Should India move towards a greater proportion of Green Energy over conventional energy?

Energy is the most important issue that is being discussed throughout the world. In developing nations, Renewable Energy (RE) projects are adopted to decrease the demand supply-gap and to boost rural electrification and off-grid electrification. There are numerous advantages to transitioning towards a greater proportion of green energy sources but it is important to consider potential drawbacks or challenges that could arise.

One of the biggest challenges in RE development is the high initial cost of installation. Transitioning to green energy sources often requires significant investments in infrastructure, such as building renewable energy plants and upgrading transmission and distribution networks. The initial costs can be substantial, and developing the necessary infrastructure might pose challenges, especially for a country as populous as India.

Social acceptance of renewable-based energy systems is still not very encouraging in urban India. Despite heavy subsidies being provided by the government for installation of solar water-heaters and lighting systems, its usage is still very low. Manpower training is another grey area. Currently, the Indian power sector is facing a severe training manpower shortage. Skill upgradation of the existing manpower and training of new professionals are essential to achieve the goal of “power to all”.

These challenges are not unconquerable, and many of them can be addressed through innovation, policy support, and international cooperation. The ultimate goal for India should be a balanced energy mix that takes advantage of both conventional and green energy sources while minimizing environmental impacts and ensuring energy security and affordability.